Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where masses move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. This occurs when the fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity is high. In such a scenario, each strata of liquid advances smoothly past its neighboring layer

From autonomous machines performing everyday tasks to complex companions offering emotional support, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these breakthroughs into the mainstream. Thr